01 - Whisk together bread flour, salt, and yeast in a large bowl until thoroughly blended.
02 - Pour lukewarm water and olive oil into the flour mixture. Stir with a wooden spoon until a shaggy, sticky dough forms.
03 - Add minced garlic and chopped rosemary to the dough. Mix gently just until evenly distributed throughout.
04 - Cover the bowl with plastic wrap or a damp towel. Let rise at room temperature for 2–3 hours until dough has doubled in size.
05 - Turn dough onto a lightly floured surface. With floured hands, fold edges toward center and shape into a tight ball.
06 - Place dough seam-side down on parchment paper. Cover loosely and let rest for 30–45 minutes until puffy.
07 - Position Dutch oven with lid in oven. Preheat to 450°F for at least 30 minutes to ensure proper heat retention.
08 - Carefully remove preheated Dutch oven. Lift dough using parchment paper and lower into the hot pot.
09 - Cover with lid and bake for 30 minutes. This trapped steam creates a crisp, golden crust.
10 - Remove lid and continue baking for 12–15 minutes until crust achieves deep golden brown color.
11 - Transfer bread to a wire rack. Cool for at least 20 minutes before slicing to preserve interior texture.